As the FIFA World Cup 2026 approaches, not only does the anticipation for the biggest tournament in history grow, but so do concerns about its environmental impact. The edition, to be held in 16 cities across the United States, Canada, and Mexico, will feature 48 national teams and 80 matches, resulting in a considerable increase in travel and logistical operations compared to previous tournaments. This unprecedented growth contrasts with the climate commitments made by the organization.
In 2021, FIFA introduced a Climate Strategy at the COP26 summit, pledging to cut its carbon emissions in half by 2030 and reach net zero by 2040. However, mitigation plans—such as using existing stadiums, promoting renewable energy, and offsetting emissions—have been questioned by experts and environmental groups. Estimates for 2026 suggest a record carbon footprint of 3.7 million tons of CO₂, primarily due to international and domestic air travel.
An unprecedented carbon footprint and many questions remain
Criticism toward FIFA is not new. During the Qatar 2022 World Cup, the organization was challenged for claiming to have achieved “carbon neutrality,” a claim a Swiss regulator labeled misleading. In that tournament, the greatest environmental impact came from new construction and infrastructure in a desert setting. In 2026, the challenge will be different but no less significant: the vast geographical spread of the tournament means that 85% of emissions will come from transport, especially air travel for teams and fans.
While FIFA has implemented some measures, such as promoting public transport and avoiding new construction, its reliance on carbon offsetting and partnerships with sponsors like Aramco and Qatar Airways raises skepticism about its genuine commitment to sustainability. Moreover, a study by Pledgeball found that over 80% of surveyed fans expect more concrete action from football’s governing bodies. With the world’s eyes on the most high-profile tournament on the planet, FIFA will face its ultimate test in 2026 to prove that its green promises can become real actions.
